Army in Europe Form 190-1Y is a one-page form that lists step-by-step instructions describing what a driver should do if involved in car accident in Germany.
By Lori Yerdon
U.S. Army Combat Readiness/Safety Center
Motor vehicle accidents involving a distracted driver kill thousands of people each year on America’s roadways. Anytime drivers text, use a cell phone or navigation system, change a radio station, eat or drink, or do anything that diverts their attention from the road, the opportunity for an accident to happen increases exponentially.
For some accident victims, they were merely in the wrong place at the wrong time and a distracted driver slammed into their vehicle. No matter the circumstances, organizations across the nation agree that distracted driving has become an epidemic on U.S. highways.
The National Safety Council reports that thousands die needlessly each year because people continue to use their cell phones while driving, handheld or hands-free.
The National Safety Council reports that thousands die needlessly each year because people continue to use their cell phones while driving, handheld or hands-free.
Here are some facts from the NSC and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration that are indicative of how rampant and dangerous distracted driving is:
• Drivers who use handheld devices are four times more likely to be involved in crashes serious enough to cause injury.
• Sending or receiving a text takes a driver’s eyes from the road for an average of 4.6 seconds; the equivalent, at 55 mph, of driving the length of an entire football field, blind.
• Eleven percent of all drivers under the age of 20 involved in fatal crashes were reported as distracted at the time of the crash. This age group has the largest proportion of drivers who were distracted.
• In 2011, vehicle accidents involving a distracted driver accounted for 387,000 personal injuries.
• About nine percent of all drivers are talking on cell phones at any given daylight moment.
• Text messaging creates a crash risk 23 times worse than driving while not distracted.
With the number of people dying in crashes involving a distracted driver on the rise — 3,331 in 2011 compared to 3,267 in 2010 — safety officials are determined to educate individuals on the dangers of distracted driving.
“The biggest problem is most people don’t realize just how dangerous it is,” said Dr. Joseph MacFadden, a U.S. Army Combat Readiness/Safety Center Human Factors Directorate research psychologist. “They don’t know the statistics. Most young people [who] are texting and driving these days are completely unaware, and of course, they feel also that they can defy the odds.”
Distracted driving is an emerging trend that needs to stop, said Walt Beckman, program manager and deputy director, Driving Directorate, USACR/Safety Center.
“Many times Soldiers think they can multi-task while driving, and that’s not the case,” said Beckman. “Drivers need to focus on driving and not worry about the text message or phone call that can wait. Taking your eyes off the road or your mind off the task of safely operating a motor vehicle, even for just a few seconds, can cause a devastating accident and a life-changing event. It’s just not worth it.”
This article was published on June 23, 2013.